Understanding Toyota Engines

[Supra_RZ]

B - Twin SU-style side-draft carburetors
C - California-spec emissions
D - Twin Downdraft carburetors
E - Electronic Fuel injection
F - Economy narrow-angle DOHC
G - Performance wide-angle DOHC
H - High compression like 9.8:1 (example: 5E-FHE)
- High pressure charged (example: 2L-THE)
I - Single-point fuel injection
J - Autochoke (Early models) or unknown pollution control
L - Transverse
M - Philippines' market (meaning unknown)
N - CNG fuel
P - LPG fuel
R - Low Compression (For 87 and below octane fuel)
S - Swirl intake (1980s)
SE - Direct injection (1990s)
T - Turbocharged
U - With Catalytic converter Japan-spec emissions
V - Common Rail Diesel Injection (D-4D)
X - Atkinson cycle
Z - Supercharged

For Example

* 4A-GE

4 - 4th Generation Engine In The A Engine Family
A - The Engine Family it is in
G - Wide-angle dual camshaft
E - Electronically Fuel Injected

* 22R-TEC

22 - 22nd Generation Engine In The R Engine Family
R - The engine family it is in
T - Turbocharged
E - Electronically Fuel Injected
C - California Emission Controlled

[Supra_RZ]

Flat-twin

* 1961 - U
o 1961-1966 - 697 cc U
o 1965-1969 - 790 cc 2U
o 1966-1976 - 790 cc 2U-B

Straight-3

* 2004 - KR - DOHC
o 2004 - 1.0 L (998 cc) 1KR

Straight-4

* 1953 - R - OHV/SOHC/DOHC
o 1953-1964 - 1.5 L (1453 cc) R
o 1964-1969 - 1.5 L (1490 cc) 2R
o 1959-1968 - 1.9 L (1897 cc) 3R
o 1965-1968 - 1.6 L (1587 cc) 4R
o 1968-1986 - 2.0 L (1994 cc) 5R
o 1969-1974 - 1.7 L (1707 cc) 6R
o 1968-1970 - 1.6 L (1591 cc) 7R
o 1968-1972 - 1.9 L (1858 cc) 8R
o 1967-1968 - 1.6 L (1587 cc) 9R
o 1969-1988 - 1.6 L (1587 cc) 12R
o 1974-1980 - 1.8 L (1808 cc) 16R
o 1971-1982 - 2.0 L (1968 cc) 18R
o 1975-1977 - 2.0 L (1968 cc) 19R
o 1974-1980 - 2.2 L (2189 cc) 20R
o 1978-1987 - 2.0 L (1972 cc) 21R
o 1980-1995 - 2.4 L (2366 cc) 22R


* 1959 - P
o 1959-1961 - 1.0 L (997 cc) P
o 1961-1972 - 1.2 L (1198 cc) 2P
o 1972-1979 - 1.3 L (1345 cc) 3P


* 1966 - K - OHV
o 1966-1969 - 1.1 L (1077 cc) K
o 1969-1988 - 1.0 L (993 cc) 2K
o 1969-1979 - 1.2 L (1166 cc) 3K
o 1978-1989 - 1.3 L (1290 cc) 4K
o 1983-1989 - 1.5 L (1496 cc) 5K
o 1998-1998 - 1.8 L (1781 cc) 7K


* 1970 - T - OHV/DOHC
o 1970-1979 - 1.4 L (1407 cc) T
o 1970-1985 - 1.6 L (1588 cc) 2T
o 1977-1985 - 1.8 L (1770 cc) 3T
o 1970-1983 - 1.6 L (1588 cc) 12T
o 1977-1982 - 1.8 L (1770 cc) 13T


* 1978 - A - SOHC/DOHC
o 1978-1979 - 1.5 L (1452 cc) 1A
o 1979-1986 - 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2A
o 1979-1988 - 1.5 L (1452 cc) 3A
o 1980-1998 - 1.6 L (1587 cc) 4A
o 1987-1998 - 1.5 L (1498 cc) 5A
o 1989-1992 - 1.4 L (1397 cc) 6A
o 1993-1998 - 1.8 L (1762 cc) 7A


* 1982 - S - SOHC/DOHC
o 1982-1988 - 1.8 L (1832 cc) 1S
o 1982-1987 - 2.0 L (1995 cc) 2S
o 1985-2005 - 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3S
o 1987-1998 - 1.8 L (1838 cc) 4S
o 1990-1995 - 2.2 L (2164 cc) 5S


* 1982 - Y
o 1982 - 1.6 L (1626 cc) 1Y
o 1982 - 1.8 L (1812 cc) 2Y
o 1982-1998 - 2.0 L (1998 cc) 3Y
o 1985-1993 - 2.2 L (2237 cc) 4Y


* 1985 - E - SOHC/DOHC
o 1985-1994 - 1.0 L (999 cc) 1E
o 1985-1998 - 1.3 L (1295 cc) 2E
o 1986-1994 - 1.5 L (1456 cc) 3E
o 1989-1998 - 1.3 L (1331 cc) 4E
o 1991-1998 - 1.5 L (1497 cc) 5E


* 1990 - TZ - DOHC
o 1990-1998 - 2.4 L (2438 cc) 2TZ


* 1997 - ZZ - DOHC
o 1997 - 1.8 L (1794 cc) 1ZZ
o 1999 - 1.8 L (1796 cc) 2ZZ
o 2000 - 1.6 L (1598 cc) 3ZZ
o 2000 - 1.4 L (1398 cc) 4ZZ


* 1998 - RZ - SOHC/DOHC
o 1998 - 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1RZ
o 1997 - 2.4 L (2400 cc) 2RZ
o 1997 - 2.7 L (2693 cc) 3RZ


* 1999 - SZ - DOHC (by Daihatsu)
o 1999 - 1 L (997 cc) 1SZ
o ? - 1.3 L (1298 cc) 2SZ
o 2006 - 1.5 L (1495 cc) 3SZ


* 1997 - NZ - DOHC
o 1997 - 1.5 L (1496 cc) 1NZ
o 1999 - 1.3 L (1298 cc) 2NZ


* 2000 - AZ - DOHC
o 2000 - 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1AZ
o 2000 - 2.4 L (2362 cc) 2AZ


* 2007 - ZR - DOHC
o 2007 - 1.6 L (1598 cc) 1ZR
o 2007 - 1.8 L (1797 cc) 2ZR

Straight-6

* 1948 - F - OHV
o 1948-1975 - 3.9 L (3878 cc) F
o 1975-1987 - 4.2 L (4230 cc) 2F
o 1985-1992 - 4.0 L (3956 cc) 3F


* 1965 - M - SOHC/DOHC
o 1965-1985 - 2.0 L (1988 cc) M
o 1966-1972 - 2.3 L (2253 cc) 2M
o 1966-1971 - 2.0 L (1988 cc) 3M
o 1972-1980 - 2.6 L (2563 cc) 4M
o 1979-1988 - 2.8 L (2759 cc) 5M
o 1984-1987 - 3.0 L (2954 cc) 6M
o 1986-1992 - 3.0 L (2954 cc) 7M


* 1979 - G - SOHC/DOHC
o 1979 - 2.0 L (1988 cc) 1G


* 1993 - FZ - DOHC
o 1993- 4.5 L (4477 cc) 1FZ


* 1993 - JZ - DOHC
o 1990 - 2.5 L (2491 cc) 1JZ
o 1993 - 3.0 L (2997 cc) 2JZ


V6


* 1987 - VZ - DOHC
o 1987 - 2.0 L (1992 cc) 1VZ
o 1987-1991 - 2.5 L (2496 cc) 2VZ
o 1987-1997 - 3.0 L (2958 cc) 3VZ
o 1993-1998 - 2.5 L (2496 cc) 4VZ
o 1995-2004 - 3.4 L (3378 cc) 5VZ


* 1994 - MZ - DOHC
o 1994 - 3.0 L (2995 cc) 1MZ
o 1998 - 2.5 L (2496 cc) 2MZ
o 2003 - 3.3 L (3310 cc) 3MZ


* 2003 - GR - DOHC/VVT-i
o 2002 - 4.0 L (3955 cc) 1GR
o 2006 - 3.5 L (3456 cc) 2GR
o 2003 - 3.0 L (2994 cc) 3GR
o 2006 - 2.5 L (2499 cc) 4GR


V8


* 1963 - V - OHV
o 1963-1967 - 2.6 L (2599 cc) V
o 1967-1973 - 3.0 L (2981 cc) 3V
o 1973-1983 - 3.4 L (3376 cc) 4V
o 1983-1998 - 4.0 L (3995 cc) 5V


* 1989 - UZ - DOHC
o 1989 - 4.0 L (3969 cc) 1UZ
o 1998 - 4.7 L (4663 cc) 2UZ
o 2000 - 4.3 L (4300 cc) 3UZ


* 2006 - UR - DOHC/VVT-i
o 2006 - 4.6 L (4608 cc) 1UR
o 2007 - 5.7 L (5663 cc) 2UR


V12


* 1997 - GZ - DOHC
o 1997 - 5.0 L (4996 cc) 1GZ-FE
o 1998 - 5.2 L (5198 cc) 2GZ-FE (Russia only)


Diesel

* 1956- D
o 1956-??? 5.9 liter 1D
o 1962-??? 6.5 liter 2D


* 1967 - H - OHV
o ???-??? - 3.5 L (3576 cc) H
o 1980-1990 - 3.9 L (3980 cc) 2H
o 1986-1990 - 3.9 L (3980 cc) 12H


* 1974 - B - OHV/SOHC
o 1974-1980 - 2.9 L (2977 cc) B
o 1980-1982 - 3.1 L (3168 cc) 2B
o 1981-1990 - 3.4 L (3431 cc) 3B
o 1984-1990 - 3.4 L (3431 cc) 13B
o 1996-2002 - 4.1 L (4104 cc) 15B


* 1980 - L - SOHC
o 1980-200? - 2.4 L (2446 cc) 2L
o 1991-1997 - 2.8 L (2779 cc) 3L
o 19??-? - 3.0 L (2800? cc) 5L


* 1984 - C - SOHC
o 1984-1992 - 1.8 L (1839 cc) 1C
o 1984-2000 - 2.0 L (1974 cc) 2C
o 1994-2002 - 2.1 L (2184 cc) 3C


* 1986 - N - SOHC
o 1986-19?? - 1.4 L (1453 cc) 1N


* 1993 - KZ - SOHC
o 1993-? - 3.0 L (2982 cc) 1KZ


* 1990 - PZ - SOHC
o 1990-1994? - 3.5 L (3469 cc) 1PZ


* 1990 - HD - SOHC
o 1990-? 4.2 L (4164 cc) 1HD


* 1990 - HZ - SOHC
o 1990-? 4.2 L (4163 cc) 1HZ


* 2001 - ND - DOHC
o 2001- 1.4 L (1364 cc) 1ND-TV


* 2001 - CD - DOHC
o 2001-2006 2.0 L (1995 cc) 1CD-FTV


* 2001 - KD - DOHC
o 2001- 2.5 L (2494 cc) 2KD-FTV
o 2001- 3.0 L (2982 cc) 1KD-FTV


* 2005 - AD - DOHC
o 2005- 2.2 L (2231 cc) 2AD-FTV
o 2005- 2.2 L (2231 cc) 2AD-FHV
o 2006- 2.0 L (1998 cc) 1AD-FTV

[Bruno S.]

very nice write up man! love the info...keep them coming

[Supra_RZ]

Originally Posted by B16A1-EF9

...keep them coming

sure thing buddy, plz sticky this thread..............thanks

[CB7TUNER]

nice write up man alot of researchh

[mr.rhtuner]

Very nicely put together.

I have used something similar to this before when I was rebuilding a friends paseo motor and needed info on compatible engine parts and whatnot.

[ital_gino01]

very nice write up ... alot of info there ... thx bro

[ksltae86]

that doesnt work. try doing 2jzgte.

[ZX3_2NV]

that would mean that the 2jzgte would be twin charged: super and turbo, someone knows there toyota very well.